- Disburse loans to customers.
- Calculate and apply interest.
- Process repayments.
- Monitor loan status effectively.
Designing your map
Before writing code, it’s crucial to design a money movement map that outlines how money moves in your system. This serves as the blueprint for your implementation.
-
The
Customer Loan Wallettracks the amount owed by the customer. All loans disbursed to the customer are debited from their loan wallet. A zero balance indicates that all debt has been fully repaid. -
The
@InterestRevenuerecords all interest earned from loan customers.
Prerequisites
Before starting, ensure you have:- A running Blnk Core instance (e.g. at
http://localhost:5001). - An API key for Blnk (replace
YOUR_API_KEYin the code examples). Required for authenticated requests. - Optionally, you can connect your Blnk Core to your Blnk Cloud workspace to view your ledger data.
Create your ledgers
First, we create 2 ledgers.Customer Accountsto organize all customers’ main accounts.Loan Accountsto organize all loan accounts.
# Create main wallet ledger (Customer Accounts)
curl -X POST "http://localhost:5001/ledgers" \
-H "X-blnk-key: <api-key>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"name": "Customer Accounts",
"meta_data": {
"description": "Contains all customer main balances"
}
}'
# Create loan wallet ledger (Loan Accounts)
curl -X POST "http://localhost:5001/ledgers" \
-H "X-blnk-key: <api-key>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"name": "Loan Accounts",
"meta_data": {
"description": "Contains all customer loan balances"
}
}'
async function createCustomerLedger() {
const customerLedger = await blnk.Ledgers.create({
name: "Customer Accounts",
meta_data: {
description: "Contains all customer main balances"
}
});
console.log("Customer Ledger created:", customerLedger.data);
return customerLedger.data.ledger_id;
}
async function createLoanLedger() {
const loanLedger = await blnk.Ledgers.create({
name: "Loan Accounts",
meta_data: {
description: "Contains all customer loan balances"
}
});
console.log("Loan Ledger created:", loanLedger.data);
return loanLedger.data.ledger_id;
}
func createCustomerLedger() (string, error) {
client := getClient()
ledger, _, err := client.Ledger.Create(blnkgo.CreateLedgerRequest{
Name: "Customer Accounts",
MetaData: blnkgo.MetaData{
"description": "Contains all customer main balances",
},
})
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
fmt.Println("Customer Ledger created:", ledger.LedgerID)
return ledger.LedgerID, nil
}
func createLoanLedger() (string, error) {
client := getClient()
ledger, _, err := client.Ledger.Create(blnkgo.CreateLedgerRequest{
Name: "Loan Accounts",
MetaData: blnkgo.MetaData{
"description": "Contains all customer loan balances",
},
})
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
fmt.Println("Loan Ledger created:", ledger.LedgerID)
return ledger.LedgerID, nil
}
customer_ledger = blnk.ledgers.create({
"name": "Customer Accounts",
"meta_data": {
"description": "Contains all customer main balances",
},
})
print("Customer Ledger created:", customer_ledger.data)
loan_ledger = blnk.ledgers.create({
"name": "Loan Accounts",
"meta_data": {
"description": "Contains all customer loan balances",
},
})
print("Loan Ledger created:", loan_ledger.data)
ApiResponse<JsonNode> customer_ledger = blnk.ledgers().create(
CreateLedger.create()
.name("Customer Accounts")
.metaData(Map.of("description", "Contains all customer main balances")));
ApiResponse<JsonNode> loan_ledger = blnk.ledgers().create(
CreateLedger.create()
.name("Loan Accounts")
.metaData(Map.of("description", "Contains all customer loan balances")));
System.out.println("Customer Ledger created: " + customer_ledger.data());
System.out.println("Loan Ledger created: " + loan_ledger.data());
Create customer balances
First, we create the customer’s balance:curl -X POST "http://localhost:5001/balances" \
-H "X-blnk-key: <api-key>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"ledger_id": "ldg_CUSTOMER_LEDGER_ID",
"currency": "USD",
"meta_data": {
"customer_id": "12345",
"customer_name": "John Doe",
"account_type": "main",
"account_status": "active"
}
}'
async function createCustomerMainBalance(customerLedgerId, customerDetails) {
const mainBalance = await blnk.LedgerBalances.create({
ledger_id: customerLedgerId,
currency: "USD",
meta_data: {
customer_id: customerDetails.id,
customer_name: customerDetails.name,
account_type: "main",
account_status: "active"
}
});
console.log("Customer Main Balance created:", mainBalance.data);
return mainBalance.data.balance_id;
}
func createCustomerMainBalance(customerLedgerID string, customerDetails CustomerDetails) (string, error) {
client := getClient()
balance, _, err := client.LedgerBalance.Create(blnkgo.CreateLedgerBalanceRequest{
LedgerID: customerLedgerID,
Currency: "USD",
MetaData: blnkgo.MetaData{
"customer_id": customerDetails.ID,
"customer_name": customerDetails.Name,
"account_type": "main",
"account_status": "active",
},
})
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
fmt.Println("Customer Main Balance created:", balance.BalanceID)
return balance.BalanceID, nil
}
main_balance = blnk.ledger_balances.create({
"ledger_id": customer_ledger_id,
"currency": "USD",
"meta_data": {
"customer_id": customer_details["id"],
"customer_name": customer_details["name"],
"account_type": "main",
"account_status": "active",
},
})
print("Customer Main Balance created:", main_balance.data)
ApiResponse<JsonNode> main_balance = blnk.ledgerBalances().create(
CreateLedgerBalance.create()
.ledgerId(customer_ledger_id)
.currency("USD")
.metaData(Map.of(
"customer_id", customer_details.get("id"),
"customer_name", customer_details.get("name"),
"account_type", "main",
"account_status", "active"
)));
System.out.println("Customer Main Balance created: " + main_balance.data());
curl -X POST "http://localhost:5001/balances" \
-H "X-blnk-key: <api-key>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"ledger_id": "ldg_LOAN_LEDGER_ID",
"currency": "USD",
"meta_data": {
"customer_id": "12345",
"customer_name": "John Doe"
}
}'
async function createLoanBalance(loanLedgerId, customerDetails, loanDetails) {
const loanBalance = await blnk.LedgerBalances.create({
ledger_id: loanLedgerId,
currency: "USD",
meta_data: {
customer_id: customerDetails.id,
customer_name: customerDetails.name
}
});
console.log("Loan Balance created:", loanBalance.data);
return loanBalance.data.balance_id;
}
func createLoanBalance(loanLedgerID string, customerDetails CustomerDetails) (string, error) {
client := getClient()
balance, _, err := client.LedgerBalance.Create(blnkgo.CreateLedgerBalanceRequest{
LedgerID: loanLedgerID,
Currency: "USD",
MetaData: blnkgo.MetaData{
"customer_id": customerDetails.ID,
"customer_name": customerDetails.Name,
},
})
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
fmt.Println("Loan Balance created:", balance.BalanceID)
return balance.BalanceID, nil
}
loan_balance = blnk.ledger_balances.create({
"ledger_id": loan_ledger_id,
"currency": "USD",
"meta_data": {
"customer_id": customer_details["id"],
"customer_name": customer_details["name"],
},
})
print("Loan Balance created:", loan_balance.data)
ApiResponse<JsonNode> loan_balance = blnk.ledgerBalances().create(
CreateLedgerBalance.create()
.ledgerId(loan_ledger_id)
.currency("USD")
.metaData(Map.of(
"customer_id", customer_details.get("id"),
"customer_name", customer_details.get("name")
)));
System.out.println("Loan Balance created: " + loan_balance.data());
Disbursing a loan
When the loan is disbursed, money is deducted from theLoan Balance to the Main Balance.
Example scenario
* Starting Scenario
Alice Loan Balance: 0.00 USD
Alice Main Balance: 0.00 USD
* Loan Request Scenario:
Alice borrows 500.00 USD
* After Loan Disbursement:
Alice Loan Balance: - 500.00 USD (debt owed)
Alice Main Balance: + 500.00 USD (funds received by customer)
curl -X POST "http://localhost:5001/transactions" \
-H "X-blnk-key: <api-key>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"precise_amount": 50000,
"precision": 100,
"reference": "LOAN-DISBURSE-1709741652384",
"currency": "USD",
"source": "bln_LOAN_BALANCE_ID",
"destination": "bln_CUSTOMER_BALANCE_ID",
"description": "Loan disbursement",
"allow_overdraft": true,
"meta_data": {
"transaction_type": "loan_disbursement"
}
}'
async function disburseLoan(loanBalanceId, customerBalanceId, loanAmount) {
// Generate a unique reference for this transaction
const reference = `LOAN-DISBURSE-${Date.now()}`;
const disbursement = await blnk.Transactions.create({
precise_amount: loanAmount * 100,
precision: 100,
reference: reference,
currency: "USD",
source: loanBalanceId,
destination: customerBalanceId,
description: "Loan disbursement",
allow_overdraft: true, // This allows the loan balance to go negative
meta_data: {
transaction_type: "loan_disbursement",
}
});
console.log("Loan disbursed:", disbursement.data);
const baseUrl = process.env.BLNK_BASE_URL ?? 'http://localhost:5001';
const apiKey = process.env.BLNK_API_KEY ?? '';
const metaRes = await fetch(`${baseUrl}/${loanBalanceId}/metadata`, {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'X-Blnk-Key': apiKey,
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
body: JSON.stringify({
meta_data: { loan_status: 'active' },
}),
});
if (!metaRes.ok) throw new Error(await metaRes.text());
return disbursement.data.transaction_id;
}
func disburseLoan(loanBalanceID, customerBalanceID string, loanAmount float64) (string, error) {
client := getClient()
reference := fmt.Sprintf("LOAN-DISBURSE-%d", time.Now().Unix())
disbursement, _, err := client.Transaction.Create(blnkgo.CreateTransactionRequest{
ParentTransaction: blnkgo.ParentTransaction{
PreciseAmount: loanAmount * 100,
Precision: 100,
Reference: reference,
Currency: "USD",
Source: loanBalanceID,
Destination: customerBalanceID,
Description: "Loan disbursement",
MetaData: blnkgo.MetaData{
"transaction_type": "loan_disbursement",
},
},
AllowOverdraft: true,
})
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
_, _, err = client.Metadata.UpdateMetadata(loanBalanceID, blnkgo.UpdateMetaDataRequest{
MetaData: blnkgo.MetaData{
"loan_status": "active",
},
})
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
fmt.Println("Loan disbursed:", disbursement.TransactionID)
return disbursement.TransactionID, nil
}
from datetime import datetime
# Generate a unique reference for this transaction
reference = f"LOAN-DISBURSE-{int(datetime.now().timestamp())}"
disbursement = blnk.transactions.create({
"precise_amount": loan_amount * 100,
"precision": 100,
"reference": reference,
"currency": "USD",
"source": loan_balance_id,
"destination": customer_balance_id,
"description": "Loan disbursement",
"allow_overdraft": True, # This allows the loan balance to go negative
"meta_data": {
"transaction_type": "loan_disbursement",
},
})
print("Loan disbursed:", disbursement.data)
blnk.metadata.update(loan_balance_id, {
"meta_data": {
"loan_status": "active",
},
})
String reference = "LOAN-DISBURSE-<timestamp>";
ApiResponse<JsonNode> disbursement = blnk.transactions().create(
CreateTransactions.create()
.preciseAmount((loan_amount * 100))
.precision(100)
.reference(reference)
.currency("USD")
.source(loan_balance_id)
.destination(customer_balance_id)
.description("Loan disbursement")
.allowOverdraft(true)
.metaData(Map.of("transaction_type", "loan_disbursement")));
ApiResponse<JsonNode> response = blnk.metadata().update(
loan_balance_id,
UpdateMetadataData.create()
.metaData(Map.of("loan_status", "active")));
System.out.println("Loan disbursed: " + disbursement.data());
Calculate and charge daily interest
Next, we need to calculate daily interest based on the formula P∗R∗T, where:- P is the principal (loan amount or remaining balance)
- R is the daily interest rate
- T is time (1 day for daily interest)
Loan Balance to the @InterestRevenue.
Example scenario (cont'd)
* After 1 day, with 1% daily interest
+5 USD added to @InterestRevenue
-5 USD deducted from Loan Balance
* Final Balances
Alice Loan Balance: - 505.00 USD (debt owed, including interest)
Alice Main Balance: 500.00 USD (funds received by customer)
@InterestRevenue: + 5.00 USD (interest earned)
curl -X POST "http://localhost:5001/transactions" \
-H "X-blnk-key: <api-key>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"precise_amount": 500,
"precision": 100,
"reference": "INTEREST-1709741780214",
"currency": "USD",
"source": "bln_LOAN_BALANCE_ID",
"destination": "@InterestRevenue",
"description": "Daily interest charge",
"allow_overdraft": true,
"meta_data": {
"transaction_type": "interest_charge",
"interest_rate": 0.01,
"principal_amount": 500
}
}'
async function calculateAndChargeInterest(loanBalanceId, interestRate) {
// Get current loan balance
const loanBalance = await blnk.LedgerBalances.get(loanBalanceId);
// Get the principal amount (convert negative balance to positive)
const principal = Math.abs(loanBalance.data.balance);
// Calculate daily interest amount
const dailyRate = interestRate / 365; // Convert annual rate to daily
const interestAmount = principal * dailyRate;
// Round to 2 decimal places and convert to cents
const roundedInterest = Math.round(interestAmount * 100) / 100;
// Generate a unique reference
const reference = `INTEREST-${Date.now()}`;
// Transfer interest from loan balance to interest revenue balance
const interestTransaction = await blnk.Transactions.create({
precise_amount: roundedInterest * 100,
precision: 100,
reference: reference,
currency: "USD",
source: loanBalanceId,
destination: "@InterestRevenue",
description: "Daily interest charge",
allow_overdraft: true, // Allow loan balance to go further negative
meta_data: {
transaction_type: "interest_charge",
interest_rate: interestRate,
principal_amount: principal / 100, // Convert back to dollars for readability
}
});
console.log("Interest charged:", interestTransaction.data);
return interestTransaction.data.transaction_id;
}
func calculateAndChargeInterest(loanBalanceID string, interestRate float64) (string, error) {
client := getClient()
loanBalance, _, err := client.LedgerBalance.Get(loanBalanceID)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
balanceFloat, _ := loanBalance.Balance.Float64()
principal := math.Abs(balanceFloat)
dailyRate := interestRate / 365
interestAmount := principal * dailyRate
roundedInterest := math.Round(interestAmount*100) / 100
reference := fmt.Sprintf("INTEREST-%d", time.Now().Unix())
interestTransaction, _, err := client.Transaction.Create(blnkgo.CreateTransactionRequest{
ParentTransaction: blnkgo.ParentTransaction{
PreciseAmount: roundedInterest * 100,
Precision: 100,
Reference: reference,
Currency: "USD",
Source: loanBalanceID,
Destination: "@InterestRevenue",
Description: "Daily interest charge",
MetaData: blnkgo.MetaData{
"transaction_type": "interest_charge",
"interest_rate": interestRate,
"principal_amount": principal / 100,
},
},
AllowOverdraft: true,
})
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
fmt.Println("Interest charged:", interestTransaction.TransactionID)
return interestTransaction.TransactionID, nil
}
from datetime import datetime
# Get current loan balance
loan_balance = blnk.ledger_balances.get(loan_balance_id)
# Get the principal amount (convert negative balance to positive)
principal = abs(loan_balance.data["balance"])
# Calculate daily interest amount
daily_rate = interest_rate / 365 # Convert annual rate to daily
interest_amount = principal * daily_rate
# Round to 2 decimal places
rounded_interest = round(interest_amount * 100) / 100
# Generate a unique reference
reference = f"INTEREST-{int(datetime.now().timestamp())}"
# Transfer interest from loan balance to interest revenue balance
interest_transaction = blnk.transactions.create({
"precise_amount": rounded_interest * 100,
"precision": 100,
"reference": reference,
"currency": "USD",
"source": loan_balance_id,
"destination": "@InterestRevenue",
"description": "Daily interest charge",
"allow_overdraft": True, # Allow loan balance to go further negative
"meta_data": {
"transaction_type": "interest_charge",
"interest_rate": interest_rate,
"principal_amount": principal / 100, # Convert back to dollars for readability
},
})
print("Interest charged:", interest_transaction.data)
ApiResponse<JsonNode> loan_balance = blnk.ledgerBalances().get(loan_balance_id);
ApiResponse<JsonNode> interest_transaction = blnk.transactions().create(
CreateTransactions.create()
.preciseAmount((rounded_interest * 100))
.precision(100)
.reference(reference)
.currency("USD")
.source(loan_balance_id)
.destination("@InterestRevenue")
.description("Daily interest charge")
.allowOverdraft(true)
.metaData(Map.of(
"transaction_type", "interest_charge",
"interest_rate", interest_rate,
"principal_amount", (principal / 100)
)));
System.out.println("Interest charged: " + interest_transaction.data());
Loan repayments
When a customer makes a loan repayment, the money moves from their main balance to the loan balance.curl -X POST "http://localhost:5001/transactions" \
-H "X-blnk-key: <api-key>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"precise_amount": 20000,
"precision": 100,
"reference": "LOAN-REPAY-1709741952867",
"currency": "USD",
"source": "bln_CUSTOMER_BALANCE_ID",
"destination": "bln_LOAN_BALANCE_ID",
"description": "Loan repayment",
"meta_data": {
"transaction_type": "loan_repayment",
"payment_method": "bank_transfer"
}
}'
async function processLoanRepayment(customerBalanceId, loanBalanceId, repaymentAmount) {
// Generate a unique reference
const reference = `LOAN-REPAY-${Date.now()}`;
// Transfer from customer's balance to loan balance
const repayment = await blnk.Transactions.create({
precise_amount: repaymentAmount * 100,
precision: 100,
reference: reference,
currency: "USD",
source: customerBalanceId,
destination: loanBalanceId,
description: "Loan repayment",
meta_data: {
transaction_type: "loan_repayment",
payment_method: "bank_transfer"
}
});
console.log("Loan repayment processed:", repayment.data);
// Check if loan is fully repaid
const updatedLoanBalance = await blnk.LedgerBalances.get(loanBalanceId);
if (updatedLoanBalance.data.balance >= 0) {
// Loan is fully repaid, update status
const baseUrl = process.env.BLNK_BASE_URL ?? 'http://localhost:5001';
const apiKey = process.env.BLNK_API_KEY ?? '';
const metaRes = await fetch(`${baseUrl}/${loanBalanceId}/metadata`, {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'X-Blnk-Key': apiKey,
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
body: JSON.stringify({
meta_data: {
loan_status: 'fully_repaid',
repayment_completed_date: new Date().toISOString(),
},
}),
});
if (!metaRes.ok) throw new Error(await metaRes.text());
console.log("Loan fully repaid!");
}
return repayment.data.transaction_id;
}
func processLoanRepayment(customerBalanceID, loanBalanceID string, repaymentAmount float64) (string, error) {
client := getClient()
reference := fmt.Sprintf("LOAN-REPAY-%d", time.Now().Unix())
repayment, _, err := client.Transaction.Create(blnkgo.CreateTransactionRequest{
ParentTransaction: blnkgo.ParentTransaction{
PreciseAmount: repaymentAmount * 100,
Precision: 100,
Reference: reference,
Currency: "USD",
Source: customerBalanceID,
Destination: loanBalanceID,
Description: "Loan repayment",
MetaData: blnkgo.MetaData{
"transaction_type": "loan_repayment",
"payment_method": "bank_transfer",
},
},
})
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
updatedLoanBalance, _, err := client.LedgerBalance.Get(loanBalanceID)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
repaidBalance, _ := updatedLoanBalance.Balance.Float64()
if repaidBalance >= 0 {
_, _, err = client.Metadata.UpdateMetadata(loanBalanceID, blnkgo.UpdateMetaDataRequest{
MetaData: blnkgo.MetaData{
"loan_status": "fully_repaid",
"repayment_completed_date": time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339),
},
})
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
fmt.Println("Loan fully repaid!")
}
fmt.Println("Loan repayment processed:", repayment.TransactionID)
return repayment.TransactionID, nil
}
from datetime import datetime
# Generate a unique reference
reference = f"LOAN-REPAY-{int(datetime.now().timestamp())}"
# Transfer from customer's balance to loan balance
repayment = blnk.transactions.create({
"precise_amount": repayment_amount * 100,
"precision": 100,
"reference": reference,
"currency": "USD",
"source": customer_balance_id,
"destination": loan_balance_id,
"description": "Loan repayment",
"meta_data": {
"transaction_type": "loan_repayment",
"payment_method": "bank_transfer",
},
})
print("Loan repayment processed:", repayment.data)
# Check if loan is fully repaid
updated_loan_balance = blnk.ledger_balances.get(loan_balance_id)
if updated_loan_balance.data["balance"] >= 0:
# Loan is fully repaid, update status
blnk.metadata.update(loan_balance_id, {
"meta_data": {
"loan_status": "fully_repaid",
"repayment_completed_date": datetime.utcnow().isoformat(),
},
})
print("Loan fully repaid!")
String reference = "LOAN-REPAY-<timestamp>";
ApiResponse<JsonNode> repayment = blnk.transactions().create(
CreateTransactions.create()
.preciseAmount((repayment_amount * 100))
.precision(100)
.reference(reference)
.currency("USD")
.source(customer_balance_id)
.destination(loan_balance_id)
.description("Loan repayment")
.metaData(Map.of(
"transaction_type", "loan_repayment",
"payment_method", "bank_transfer"
)));
ApiResponse<JsonNode> updated_loan_balance = blnk.ledgerBalances().get(loan_balance_id);
ApiResponse<JsonNode> response = blnk.metadata().update(
loan_balance_id,
UpdateMetadataData.create()
.metaData(Map.of(
"loan_status", "fully_repaid",
"repayment_completed_date", datetime.utcnow().isoformat()
)));
System.out.println("Loan repayment processed: " + repayment.data());
Check loan status
We can check if a loan is fully repaid by verifying if the loan balance is zero or positive:curl -X GET "http://localhost:5001/balances/bln_LOAN_BALANCE_ID" \
-H "X-blnk-key: <api-key>" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json"
async function checkLoanStatus(loanBalanceId) {
const loanBalance = await blnk.LedgerBalances.get(loanBalanceId);
const status = {
balance_id: loanBalanceId,
current_balance: loanBalance.data.balance / 100, // Convert cents to dollars
is_fully_repaid: loanBalance.data.balance >= 0,
loan_status: loanBalance.data.meta_data.loan_status,
loan_details: loanBalance.data.meta_data
};
console.log("Loan status:", status);
return status;
}
func checkLoanStatus(loanBalanceID string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
client := getClient()
loanBalance, _, err := client.LedgerBalance.Get(loanBalanceID)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
balanceFloat, _ := loanBalance.Balance.Float64()
status := map[string]interface{}{
"balance_id": loanBalanceID,
"current_balance": balanceFloat / 100,
"is_fully_repaid": balanceFloat >= 0,
"loan_status": loanBalance.MetaData["loan_status"],
"loan_details": loanBalance.MetaData,
}
fmt.Println("Loan status:", status)
return status, nil
}
loan_balance = blnk.ledger_balances.get(loan_balance_id)
status = {
"balance_id": loan_balance_id,
"current_balance": loan_balance.data["balance"] / 100, # Convert cents to dollars
"is_fully_repaid": loan_balance.data["balance"] >= 0,
"loan_status": loan_balance.data["meta_data"]["loan_status"],
"loan_details": loan_balance.data["meta_data"],
}
print("Loan status:", status)
ApiResponse<JsonNode> loan_balance = blnk.ledgerBalances().get(loan_balance_id);
Conclusion
You now have a fully functional loan management system built with Blnk Finance. This system can:- Create and manage loan accounts
- Disburse loans
- Calculate and charge daily interest
- Process loan repayments
- Track loan status
- Track due dates: Enhance the loan metadata to include payment schedules and due dates to monitor late payments.
- Audit trail: Use detailed metadata for all transactions to maintain a comprehensive audit trail.
- Schedule interest charges: Set up a cron job or scheduled task to automatically calculate and charge interest daily.